高温油溶性缓蚀剂中的耐高温油田缓蚀剂是一种出现较晚的缓蚀剂，随着油田采油技术的发展要求而出现。20 世纪 60 年代以前，世界上的油井主要是浅井，井下温度也不是很高，因此，人们对井下高温缓蚀剂的研究较少。进入 70 年代以后，随着油井的加深，井下温度升高，高温井下腐蚀开始引起人们的注意，研制高性能的高温缓蚀剂便提上了日程。70 年代末，前苏联研制成功了以Fe3(PO4)2为主要成份的阴极型高温缓蚀剂，可在 200℃下有效抑制磷酸对合金钢的腐蚀。此后，人们对高温缓蚀剂的研究越来越多，尤其是从天然植物中提取有效成份作为缓蚀剂，取得了很大成功，并发现了炔醇类化合物作为高温缓蚀剂所具有的优良性能。

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